This
beef and swine farm which is located on highway #89 about 7 miles east of Mount
Forest or 13 miles north of Arthur. The
soil is a Harriston Silt loam with clay sub-soil. There are 470 acres on this farm of which 420 are tiled
workable acres. This farm is owned
and operated by Frank and Joyce Huber and Robert and Heather Huber and family.
One part-time helper and a brother-in-law who dairy farms round out the work
force.
BEEF
The
beef part of this farm consists of 80 to 90 beef cows, which are predominately
British breeds. Black Galloway and
Angus crosses make up the majority of the herd with Hereford and Shorthorn the
founding breeds. Two of the three
bulls we have now are purebred Galloway (one Black and the other is Dunn) and
the third one is an Angus-Galloway cross.
The
calves are born in April, May and June weaned in the fall and fattened and sold
the following July to November. We
leave the male calves as bulls and they are sold fattened on the rail to Better
Beef in Guelph. The best of
the heifers are kept as replacements and rest are fattened and these to are also
sold to Better Beef. We cull around
20% of the cowherd every year.
The
cows are on limited pasture (we aim for one cow calf pair per acre) with access
to stored foodstuffs whenever they need feed.
Haylage, corn silage, dry hay and straw make up the forages, with mixed
grain (a mixture of barley, spring wheat and peas), dried corn and winter wheat
making up the grain portion of the diet.
SWINE
The
swine part of this farm consists of 40 to 50 sows farrow to finish.
Shamrock supplies the gilts and boars.
The feed consists of mixed grain (a mixture of barley, spring wheat and
peas), corn and winter wheat.
CROPPING
The
acreages vary from year to year so I will give you ranges that we grow of the
different crops.
CROP
#
OF ACRES
|
Hay |
50
- 70 |
|
Mixed
Grain |
80
- 100 |
|
Winter
or Spring Wheat |
20
- 40 |
|
Grain
Corn |
25
- 60 |
|
Silage
Corn |
30
- 50 |
|
Pasture |
60
- 100 |
|
Soybeans |
20
-
40 |
The
hay fields are rotated every two years. The
hay/pasture fields will go with a four-year rotation. (I.e.: two years hay and
two years pasture)
Winter
wheat goes into sod or soybean stubble and corn goes into sod, plow-down clover
or pasture. Mixed grain is the only
crop that has some acres that go back to back.
Most often if the crop is second year mixed grain it is under seeded to
alfalfa.
The changes that we presently undertaking are to increase the amount acres in pasture and to have those fields in rotation with grain corn so we are able to pasture the corn stalks after harvest.
One
item that is worth mentioning is that we pre-harvest apply Round Up to a hay
field that is going to be removed from production. We do this with the second cut which is then harvested and
blended with the corn silage at approximately ¼ to ⅓ haylage to corn
silage.
FEED
MANUFACTURING
All
feeds are made on farm. The farm is
self-sufficient in that the only products bought in are 48% soyameal and
premixes. The soybeans that we grow
are extruded here on the farm and used in the hog rations to replace a portion
of the soyameal.